India celebrated its 77th Republic Day on January 26, 2026, with a grand ceremonial parade at Kartavya Path in New Delhi, marking 76 years since the adoption of the Constitution. President Droupadi Murmu unfurled the national flag and took the salute, as the nation reflected on its democratic journey and future aspirations.
The celebrations began early in the morning with Prime Minister Narendra Modi paying tribute to fallen soldiers at the National War Memorial, honouring their sacrifice for the country. Senior ministers, defence officials and invited dignitaries were present at the ceremony.
This year’s Republic Day parade brought together India’s military discipline, cultural diversity and technological progress. Marching contingents from the Army, Navy and Air Force displayed precision and coordination, while modern and indigenous defence equipment underlined India’s growing focus on self-reliance in defence manufacturing. A flypast by fighter aircraft added to the spectacle.
Colourful tableaux from States, Union Territories and Union ministries highlighted themes ranging from cultural heritage and social progress to innovation and development. The celebrations also marked 150 years of “Vande Mataram,” the national song that played a key role in India’s freedom movement.
A notable change this year was the naming of spectator enclosures along Kartavya Path after major Indian rivers such as the Ganga, Yamuna, Narmada, Krishna and Periyar. The move replaced conventional VIP labels and was aimed at creating a more inclusive atmosphere while symbolically honouring the rivers that have shaped India’s civilisation. Clear signage helped visitors navigate the enclosures smoothly.
The chief guests for the 77th Republic Day celebrations were European Council President António Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, reflecting India’s strengthening strategic and economic ties with the European Union.
In her address on the eve of Republic Day, President Murmu emphasised the role of citizens in building a just and resilient nation, acknowledging the contributions of farmers, women, youth and frontline workers. Gallantry awards were also announced for members of the armed forces and security personnel for acts of exceptional courage.
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