World leaders have endorsed a historic global declaration to tackle non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and mental health challenges together, marking the first time these issues are being addressed under a single, integrated plan.
The landmark agreement, adopted at the United Nations General Assembly in New York, recognises the close links between physical and mental well-being and the urgent need for coordinated global action. It also aligns with the United Nations’ 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3, which focuses on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all.
NCDs such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory conditions, alongside mental health issues like depression and anxiety, remain leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Millions of families face long-term treatment costs, lost income, and reduced quality of life due to these conditions.
The declaration, titled Equity and Integration: Transforming Lives and Livelihoods Through Leadership and Action on Noncommunicable Diseases and the Promotion of Mental Health and Well-being, sets ambitious 2030 targets. Governments have committed to 150 million fewer tobacco users globally, better blood pressure control for 150 million people, and expanded mental health care for 150 million individuals. Experts say achieving these goals could save millions of lives and greatly improve well-being.
“The adoption of these bold targets to control noncommunicable diseases and promote mental health is a testament to the commitment of Member States to protect the health of their people,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, as world leaders endorsed a historic global declaration to tackle chronic diseases and mental health challenges together.
Beyond setting targets, the declaration calls for stronger primary healthcare systems, ensuring that local clinics can provide essential medicines, screenings, and basic mental health services. It also emphasises financial protection so treatment does not push families into poverty.
The agreement highlights broader factors affecting health, including unhealthy diets, alcohol use, physical inactivity, air pollution, and social stress. It also draws attention to often overlooked areas such as childhood cancers, oral health, and risks linked to digital technology.
Health leaders say the declaration represents a critical moment for global health. Its success will depend on how effectively countries turn these commitments into action, strengthen health systems, expand care access, and improve the lives of millions living with chronic diseases and mental health challenges.
